Whitegoods Help article

Second hand washing machine Consumer rights

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Quick Answer

Your rights when buying a second-hand washing machine depend entirely on who you buy from. Buying from a private seller offers limited protection – the machine must match its description and be in working order, but little else. Buying from a trader gives you broadly the same rights as buying new, adjusted for the age and condition of the appliance. Traders who pose as private sellers to avoid these obligations are breaking the law.

Second-hand washing machines can represent good value – but knowing your rights before you buy, and what to do if something goes wrong afterwards, can make a significant difference to whether you have any practical recourse.

Private Seller vs Trader: Why the Distinction Matters

The most important question when buying a second-hand washing machine is whether you are buying from a private individual or a trader. The two situations carry very different levels of consumer protection, and knowing which applies to you is essential before taking any action over a fault.

👤 Buying from a Private Seller
Limited protection. The machine must match its description and be in working order, but there is no guarantee and no obligation to repair or replace if it fails shortly after purchase.
🏪 Buying from a Trader
Broadly the same rights as buying new, under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 – adjusted for the age and condition of the appliance. The trader must put things right if the machine is faulty on arrival or very shortly after.

What Are Your Rights When Buying from a Private Seller?

Buying from a private individual – someone who is not a trader – carries relatively little consumer protection, and it is important to be aware of that before handing over any money.

The key protections that do apply are straightforward. The machine must accurately match the description given by the seller. If they stated it had a 1400rpm spin speed and a 7kg drum, and it turns out to have a 1200rpm spin and a 5kg drum, they have misled you. In that situation you have the right to reject the machine or claim compensation such as a reduction in the price paid.

The machine must also be in good working order. It does not need to be in perfect condition – it is second hand, and some wear is expected. But it must work as any reasonable person would expect a working washing machine to work. If the seller described it as nearly new or in excellent condition, your expectations – and theirs – should reflect that.

What If It Breaks Down Soon After You Buy It?

If a privately purchased washing machine breaks down shortly after purchase, your options depend on whether the fault could be shown to have been present – and known to the seller – at the time of sale. A private seller is not expected to be an appliance expert, nor are they expected to repair or test a machine thoroughly before selling. They are only obliged to describe it accurately and disclose any faults they are aware of.

If the machine worked for two weeks before developing a fault, it may genuinely be the case that the seller had no knowledge of any problem. In that situation, unless you can show the fault must have been present and symptomatic when the machine was sold, you may have limited grounds for a claim.

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Before assuming the machine is faulty

Some apparent faults after purchase are caused by transit damage or incorrect installation rather than a pre-existing problem with the machine. Check our guide on whether the washing machine is actually faulty and the 5 checks to carry out after installation before pursuing the seller.

Should You Have Noticed the Fault Before Buying?

If a fault was visible or detectable at the time of purchase – and a reasonable buyer carrying out a normal inspection would have noticed it – you may not have grounds to claim against the seller after the fact.

For example, if the machine was clearly very noisy on spin when you tested it, but you chose to accept it anyway, and the drum bearings subsequently failed, it would be difficult to argue you were not aware of the warning signs. Similarly, if you could see that the door seal was visibly deteriorated and it then developed a leak, you may be expected to have either rejected the machine at the time or negotiated a lower price to reflect the condition.

Buying a Second-Hand Washing Machine from a Trader

When you buy a second-hand appliance from a trader – a business that sells appliances regularly – you have broadly the same rights as when buying new, under the Consumer Rights Act 2015. The key difference is that your expectations, and theirs, must take the age and condition of the machine into account.

If the machine is faulty on delivery or fails very shortly after purchase, the trader is obliged to put it right. If you paid a very low price – say £50 for an old machine – you cannot reasonably expect it to perform like a new appliance or last for several years. But if you paid £150 or more and the machine fails within a few months, you have grounds to seek a remedy even if a short guarantee has technically expired.

Out of guarantee but still covered?

For guidance on your rights under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 when goods fail outside the guarantee period, see our article on being out of guarantee but still covered. The same principles apply to second-hand purchases from traders.

What If the Appliance Was Sold as Refurbished or Reconditioned?

A machine described as refurbished or reconditioned implies a higher standard than one simply sold as used or second-hand. It suggests the machine has been inspected, faulty or worn parts have been replaced, and it has been tested before sale. You are therefore entitled to expect it to last longer and perform more reliably than a machine sold with no such claims.

That said, a reconditioned machine is still not a new appliance. Reasonable expectations apply, and the price paid, the intensity of use, and the time elapsed all remain relevant if a dispute arises.

Traders Posing as Private Sellers

Some traders advertise second-hand appliances as private sales in order to avoid the consumer protection obligations that apply to traders. This is illegal. Under the Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations and related consumer legislation, anyone trading commercially while presenting themselves as a private seller can be prosecuted by Trading Standards.

Signs that a private seller may actually be a trader include: multiple appliances for sale at the same time, a pattern of selling the same types of goods, very polished or professional listings, and reluctance to provide a home address or receipt.

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If you suspect the seller is an undisclosed trader

Contact your local Trading Standards service. They may already be aware of the seller and building a case. Do not rely solely on the small claims court to recover money from someone actively flouting consumer law – seek professional advice first.


Need a Washing Machine Repaired or Inspected?

If a recently purchased machine has developed a fault, getting an independent engineer’s report can support any claim you make against the seller.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have any consumer rights when buying a second-hand washing machine privately?

Some, but limited. The machine must match the seller’s description and be in working order. If the seller misrepresented the machine – for example, by claiming a higher spin speed or drum capacity than it actually has – you can reject it or claim a price reduction. Beyond that, private sales carry little formal protection.

What if my second-hand washing machine breaks down a week after I buy it?

If you bought from a private seller, your options are limited unless you can show the fault was present and known to the seller when it was sold. If you bought from a trader, they are obliged to put it right. In either case, first check whether the fault could have been caused by transit damage or incorrect installation before pursuing the seller.

Are my rights different if I buy from a trader rather than a private seller?

Yes, significantly. Buying from a trader gives you broadly the same protections as buying new under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, adjusted for the age and condition of the appliance. The trader cannot hide behind a short guarantee to avoid responsibility for a machine that fails unreasonably soon.

Is it illegal for a trader to sell as a private seller?

Yes. A trader who presents themselves as a private seller to avoid consumer protection obligations is breaking the law. This can be reported to Trading Standards, who have powers to investigate and prosecute. If you suspect a seller is an undisclosed trader, contact Trading Standards before taking any other action.

What does “refurbished” or “reconditioned” mean for my rights?

A machine sold as refurbished or reconditioned implies it has been inspected, repaired where needed, and tested – and should therefore perform more reliably and last longer than a machine sold simply as used. If a refurbished machine fails quickly, you have a stronger argument that it did not meet the standard implied by how it was described.

Can I take a private seller to the small claims court?

Yes, but success depends on being able to show the fault was present and known to the seller at the time of sale. Small claims can be effective against traders posing as private sellers, though those actively flouting consumer law may not comply willingly. Seek advice from Citizens Advice before proceeding.

Last reviewed: April 2026.

Discussion

42 Comments

Grouped into 23 comment threads.

Marlene 2 replies I bought a refurbished washer from a shop for £99.99 in August 2015 befor Xmas it broke down and was smoking I thought it was going to set on fire ,do I have any rights to get it replaced

I bought a refurbished washer from a shop for £99.99 in August 2015 befor Xmas it broke down and was smoking I thought it was going to set on fire ,do I have any rights to get it replaced

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Marlene

Hello Marlene. If it was refurbished it should last a fair bit longer than a few months. I don’t know how long it was guaranteed for but depending on what’s gone wrong you may be able to claim under the sale of goods act regardless of what guarantee they gave if it hasn’t lasted a reasonable time. Normally you would expect a free repair or replacement if they can’t repair it. Having said that, £99 is not a lot of money, but 3 or 4 months is not very good for a refurbished appliance.

linda WESTWOOD

Likely replying to Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Hi Andy

I am having my kitchen fitted and therefore decided to have integrated appliances, I advertised my two year old washer (perfect working order) and sold it for £45.00, a bargain to someone I thought.

A couple tuned up, (the wife never got out the car to look at the washer) and my husband helped him carry the washer to their car, the transportation bolts had been put in before removing from kitchen.

My husband explained twice to the man who did not speak very good english that they had to make sure they removed the four transportation bolts before using the machine.

fast forward two days and I receive a text demanding their £45 back as the washer is broken, it washes ok but as soon as it goes on to the rinse and spin it jumps around the kitchen! I have asked many times in texts if they removed the bolts first but due to poor english I am getting nowhere.

I would never sell a faulty machine,in fact I used the machine on the Friday before they collected it on the Saturday! I honestly believe they forgot to remove the bolts, where do I stand on this?

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp) 2 replies Anyone trading, especially selling something, should have product liability insurance that covers against such things. If they don't, and you have a valid claim, then you'd probably need to take them to the small claims court to try to get compensation. You will be better off checking with a consumer protection group such as citizens advice who should be able to advise if you have a legitimate claim or not when you give them all the facts.

Anyone trading, especially selling something, should have product liability insurance that covers against such things. If they don’t, and you have a valid claim, then you’d probably need to take them to the small claims court to try to get compensation. You will be better off checking with a consumer protection group such as citizens advice who should be able to advise if you have a legitimate claim or not when you give them all the facts.

Pam

Likely replying to Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Hi Andy. Bought a used but refurbished washer dryer from a small white goods shop. Also bought a cooker and fridge freezer at same time. Picked them up a few days later and the washer had been wrapped in shrink wrap to protect it. It was £80 more than the washer of the same make. Plumbed it in yesterday and realised it is just a washing machine when I specifically bought a washer dryer and that is what it states on the receipt. I have 6 months guarantee on the product and it does work perfectly but I paid for a more expensive product. Can I ask for a partial refund for the difference?

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Pam

Hello Pam, I would have thought they would want to ensure you get the right machine, the one you ordered and paid for. If by any chance you are happy to keep the cheaper washing machine I can’t imagine any reason why they wouldn’t refund you the difference in price.

Jason Rees 1 reply Hi I recently seen an advert on a local website for a washing machine got in touch agreed price and delivery I agreed I was in work the day of delivery which was today and come home to find a different worn out washing machine nothing like the picture sent can I get a refund

Hi I recently seen an advert on a local website for a washing machine got in touch agreed price and delivery I agreed I was in work the day of delivery which was today and come home to find a different worn out washing machine nothing like the picture sent can I get a refund

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Yes Jason. If the washng machine was a different one to the one in the photo on the advert, then it sounds like it was sold by a trader, and not a private seller.

Traders have to abide by the sale of goods act 2015. The appliance must be as described, fit for purpose and last a reasonable time (bearing in mind it is not new and taking into account how much it cost).

A private seller doesn’t have to give anywhere near as many consumer rights – but the appliance still must be as described in the advert and in proper working condition. So either way, if the appliance is not the same as shown in the advert you can demand a full refund.

It is illegal for a trader to pose as a private seller.

Sue 1 reply I bought a washing machine fro private seller on gumtree he said washing machine was in good condition and working . He diliverd and connected washing machine to show it works I was so happy that was on Wednesday night . I used the machine Thursday and Friday no problems ,Saturday 3 days later I put wash on was in front room heard a loud bang thought it was firework outside . I went into the kitchen there was smoke in the glass window then smoke was coming up out throw the door while the machine was still going and strong smell of burning rubber . I turned it of from mains switch then messaged and called the seller he told me not to open door he will come tomorrow . But I found it very strange so I opened the door and then I saw that the rubber seal had burnt and melted into metal drum also bits of burnt rubber in the drum with washing and in the rubber seal . What are my rights and can I get refund. ? I'm scared the machine could if caught fire and me and my son could of been in danger .

I bought a washing machine fro private seller on gumtree he said washing machine was in good condition and working . He diliverd and connected washing machine to show it works I was so happy that was on Wednesday night . I used the machine Thursday and Friday no problems ,Saturday 3 days later I put wash on was in front room heard a loud bang thought it was firework outside . I went into the kitchen there was smoke in the glass window then smoke was coming up out throw the door while the machine was still going and strong smell of burning rubber . I turned it of from mains switch then messaged and called the seller he told me not to open door he will come tomorrow . But I found it very strange so I opened the door and then I saw that the rubber seal had burnt and melted into metal drum also bits of burnt rubber in the drum with washing and in the rubber seal . What are my rights and can I get refund. ? I’m scared the machine could if caught fire and me and my son could of been in danger .

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Sue

Hi Sue. I’ve never known one that caught fire in that situation. The smoke is caused by the rubber melting due to friction. This is caused when the drum or bearings go faulty and the revolving drum drops and catches in the plastic of the outer drum – or more commonly if an item of laundry gets jammed in the small gap between the revolving drum and the door seal.

If the latter happens a towel or sheet can get dragged around in spin and cause the damage. It’s usually blamed on overloading the washing machine but some washing machines seem susceptible to it. Especially washer dryers.

Nikki 1 reply Hi there, I'm after a little advice if possible. I sold a brand new washer dryer, its RRP was £500 on Gumtree. It was sat in my hallway for a couple of months, as I was awaiting my kitchen being renovated however, due to the time and covid, I just wanted shot of it, my old washer works great and I needed some money for the kids for Xmas. I advertised for months at 250. Someone commented to advise they could collect within the day and would i accept £200. I agreed, the guy and his partner came, both absolutely delighted with the machine, I have a Ring doorbell fitted at the front of my property and it shows the guy smiling and more than happy to hand over £200 cash. He explained there was 6 of them in the house and there WM broke down Xmas Eve so they had lots of wet clothing and no washing had been done for days, so 3 days later he collected from me. I did not offer a warranty, it was sold as seen. I had a text on New Years Day to advise that they have done 6 washes and now they think the drum is broken?. As a private seller do I have to offer them a refund? Or ask them to contact someone to take a look to see what the issue is?. It appears that they have installed and it has worked for 6 washes now its broken?. I'm a single parent, work full-time and things are tight enough without having to give them a full refund and taking back a washer dryer that was brand new last week. But obviously worried because they know where I live. I registered the appliance in August, when I received it. Can I change to there details?. I'm worried about any legal implications, but I've sold hundreds of things over the years with no issue. Thank you for reading x

Hi there, I’m after a little advice if possible.
I sold a brand new washer dryer, its RRP was £500 on Gumtree. It was sat in my hallway for a couple of months, as I was awaiting my kitchen being renovated however, due to the time and covid, I just wanted shot of it, my old washer works great and I needed some money for the kids for Xmas. I advertised for months at 250. Someone commented to advise they could collect within the day and would i accept £200. I agreed, the guy and his partner came, both absolutely delighted with the machine, I have a Ring doorbell fitted at the front of my property and it shows the guy smiling and more than happy to hand over £200 cash. He explained there was 6 of them in the house and there WM broke down Xmas Eve so they had lots of wet clothing and no washing had been done for days, so 3 days later he collected from me. I did not offer a warranty, it was sold as seen.
I had a text on New Years Day to advise that they have done 6 washes and now they think the drum is broken?.
As a private seller do I have to offer them a refund? Or ask them to contact someone to take a look to see what the issue is?. It appears that they have installed and it has worked for 6 washes now its broken?.
I’m a single parent, work full-time and things are tight enough without having to give them a full refund and taking back a washer dryer that was brand new last week. But obviously worried because they know where I live.
I registered the appliance in August, when I received it. Can I change to there details?.
I’m worried about any legal implications, but I’ve sold hundreds of things over the years with no issue.
Thank you for reading x

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Nikki

Hello Nikki. It’s all explained in my article. No warranty can be expected when you buy something second hand. Unless they can show that they were deliberately misled it’s just part of the risk of buying something second hand. There’s even a chance that if it has broken down that they themselves could have caused it by misuse or leaving something inside a pocket – especially if there’s 6 of them. If it’s still under the manufacturer’s guarantee you may be able to get it transferred but otherwise how can it be your fault?

She 1 reply Hi I was wondering if you could give me some advice please. I sold my range cooker on a well known buy and sell site. It was an excellent cooker I never had any problems. I had a buyer who inspected the cooker I demonstrated it working whilst the buyer was there she was happy with the cooker and paid a deposit. She took the cooker home and not long after I had a barrage of texts saying one of the ovens was not working and grill also. I told her everything as she had witnessed was working now she is relentlessly texting saying she wants a part refund for the appliance Can you please tell me where I stand with this as I know the cooker was 100 per cent working Thanks

Hi

I was wondering if you could give me some advice please.

I sold my range cooker on a well known buy and sell site. It was an excellent cooker I never had any problems.

I had a buyer who inspected the cooker I demonstrated it working whilst the buyer was there she was happy with the cooker and paid a deposit.

She took the cooker home and not long after I had a barrage of texts saying one of the ovens was not working and grill also.

I told her everything as she had witnessed was working now she is relentlessly texting saying she wants a part refund for the appliance

Can you please tell me where I stand with this as I know the cooker was 100 per cent working
Thanks

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to She

Hello She. This is very unfortunate. There are three possibilities, either they are trying it on, something got dislodged or damaged through transport, or the grill element has failed. The latter two are most likely. It is a very common problem with cookers. I’ve replaced two on mine already. There is no warning, they just suddenly go. They are like a lightbulb in the sense that they can just fail any moment. Ask them to carefully look at the elements in the grill with a torch to see if there is any sign of it warping or having broken. If there is then usually getting the element replaced will fix it fine.

If it was like this when they came to see it then there is no way the grill would have worked. It’s obviously gone afterwards, which is clearly bad luck for them but nothing to do with you at all. You need to point them to this article if necessary and reread it yourself because everything is explained within it. Obviously buying anything second hand comes with risks. It could work perfectly okay and then within days something serious could fail on it. If this happens to anybody it is extremely frustrating and maddening but you can’t blame the previous owner unless you are going to directly accuse them of conning you. The chances of anybody been stupid enough to try and sell something that they know is faulty to someone who has their name address and phone number is pretty slim indeed :-)

Jodie 1 reply Hi I bought a washing machine off gumtree for £50 and it don’t spin do I have any right as they stated in good working order.

Hi I bought a washing machine off gumtree for £50 and it don’t spin do I have any right as they stated in good working order.

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Jodie

Hello Jodie. Your question is answered in my article. Please read through it all as everything that I know and think about the subject is in there. I know it’s got a lot of information in but it’s all there including links to check that the washing machine is actually faulty and it’s not a plumbing or connection fault etc.

Sheri Beason 1 reply I bought a used washer from a selling sight on face book, I paid 120.00 dollars for it. This man always has washers for sale. The first washer I replied to was sold. He sent me a message with another one and it had no adgitstor in it. I told him no I want one with the agitator. So he sent me a message like a week later with a picture of the washing machine I bought from him. I bought the washer on January 27, 2019 I went to use the washer on February 13,2019 and it is malfunctioning according to the video on U- Tube I pulled up. I text him numerous times with my phone # and he has yet to call me back. I got one reply on text stating that he would be glad to call or message me. So I replied I am waiting on your call. Today is February 16, and still nothing from him. To I even sent a video of what the machine is doing. To day I sent him another message and stated I was not happy about this and if I have to I will take him to small claims court. Or I will stop by his house to make sure I talk to him. I stated I want it repaired or my money back. According to the video on U-Tube it is shot. What are my rights.

I bought a used washer from a selling sight on face book, I paid 120.00 dollars for it. This man always has washers for sale. The first washer I replied to was sold. He sent me a message with another one and it had no adgitstor in it. I told him no I want one with the agitator. So he sent me a message like a week later with a picture of the washing machine I bought from him. I bought the washer on January 27, 2019 I went to use the washer on February 13,2019 and it is malfunctioning according to the video on U- Tube I pulled up. I text him numerous times with my phone # and he has yet to call me back. I got one reply on text stating that he would be glad to call or message me. So I replied I am waiting on your call. Today is February 16, and still nothing from him. To I even sent a video of what the machine is doing. To day I sent him another message and stated I was not happy about this and if I have to I will take him to small claims court. Or I will stop by his house to make sure I talk to him. I stated I want it repaired or my money back. According to the video on U-Tube it is shot. What are my rights.

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Sheri Beason

Hello Sheri. This is a UK website so I can only advise on UK consumer issues. In the UK, anyone selling washing machines and trading as a member of the general public is breaking the law. But if they are trading properly and making it clear that they are a business then they are bound by the consumer rights act.

Deb 1 reply I just bought a high end LG front load washer and dryer on Wednesday from a private owner from Market Place on FB. Upon further inspection today which is Saturday, the washing machine once we installed it and were cleaning it we noticed that there is a lot of mold on the rubber seal. I mean ALOT! Which I have now read is a very common problem. I paid a very fair price for these appliances. I am highly allergic to mold. Do I have any recourse such as returning the appliances and getting my money back? Is there any type of law for selling appliances with mold? I am worried now that the entire machine is full of mold.

I just bought a high end LG front load washer and dryer on Wednesday from a private owner from Market Place on FB. Upon further inspection today which is Saturday, the washing machine once we installed it and were cleaning it we noticed that there is a lot of mold on the rubber seal. I mean ALOT! Which I have now read is a very common problem. I paid a very fair price for these appliances. I am highly allergic to mold. Do I have any recourse such as returning the appliances and getting my money back? Is there any type of law for selling appliances with mold? I am worried now that the entire machine is full of mold.

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Deb

Hello Deb. It’s difficult because I can’t actually see the mould. But I would say if you can clearly see the mould just by opening the door and having a cursory look at the door seal then it is something that should have been spotted before buying. Unfortunately, when buying something second hand the onus is on us to inspect it reasonably carefully. The only real rights we have when buying second hand is that it should be as described by the seller. It should also be in reasonable working order and condition for the price being asked. If you suspect that the seller is selling a lot of things and is actually a business posing as a seller than that is a very different matter. That is against the law.

If something is wrong that can be seen by a short inspection it is difficult to complain about. As I say in my article above, things that are clearly visibly wrong should make us either reject the product or negotiate a lower price. Conversely, if a fault can only be seen by quite a rigorous inspection and is not so obvious it might be argued that the seller would not be expected to have been aware of it either.

Having said that, if you paid quite a lot for it you might be able to negotiate a price drop or refund. If the door seal is badly impregnated with mould then it will need replacing. It is virtually impossible to remove mould if it is quite bad.

I have a few articles related to mould in washing machines that you should also read although they are about the actual issue and not consumer related –

washing machine smells, grease and black mould
What causes black mould on washing machines?

carol 1 reply I sold a 2nd hand washer drier....which person happily took a few hours later she messaged me saying the rubber seal was damaged.. .offered to refund £15 which she accepted....now messaging saying the filter is broken...where do i stand....i delivered the machine and her friend happily took it from me

I sold a 2nd hand washer drier….which person happily took a few hours later she messaged me saying the rubber seal was damaged.. .offered to refund £15 which she accepted….now messaging saying the filter is broken…where do i stand….i delivered the machine and her friend happily took it from me

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to carol

Hello Carol. This is starting to sound like a common problem. It’s hard to know whether these are genuine issues or people trying to scam or take the Micky. Obviously I don’t know the circumstances of how she accepted the appliance but theoretically she should have had a chance to give it a good look over before accepting it. I would have thought the first thing someone would do when checking out a washing machine would be to open the door, spin the drum, and have a look at the door seal. However you wouldn’t expect her to notice something like a tear in the door seal if it wasn’t obvious.

If the door seal was in poor condition then fair enough although she ought to have noticed that if it was obvious. I would also expected that if the filter was broken before you would know about it. If you are convinced that it wasn’t broken I would refuse to pay any more out. There’s clearly a chance they broken it themselves. As my article explains second-hand appliance is not expected to be in perfect condition. It should be in a reasonable condition for its age and it should be exactly as described by the seller. At the end of the day it sounds like a tricky situation and you have to make a judgement call.

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