Whitegoods Help article

Washing machine won’t spin just one item or very small load

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Quick Answer

Modern washing machines refusing to spin single items or very small loads is normal behaviour – not a fault. Out-of-balance protection software detects that the drum cannot distribute a small load evenly and refuses to spin rather than risk damage to the machine. The solution is to add more items to the load to help it balance. If the machine won’t spin at all regardless of load size, that is a different fault unrelated to this issue.

The frustration of a new machine that won’t spin a bath mat, a single jumper, or a few towels is very common – particularly when an older machine managed it without difficulty. This is not a regression in washing machine design; it is a deliberate protection system that prevents real and significant damage.

Why Modern Machines Refuse to Spin Unbalanced Loads

Older machines would attempt to spin regardless of how the load was distributed in the drum. When the load was badly balanced – a few heavy items on one side, an empty section on the other – the drum would become violently unstable at spin speed. This caused serious damage to machines that was entirely avoidable.

❌ What happened with older machines and unbalanced loads

  • Violent spinning that dented the machine casing and damaged suspension components
  • Tubs breaking free of their suspension and smashing control panels and hoses – causing floods
  • Machines walking across floors and colliding with cupboards and worktops
  • Suspension rods punching through floorboards
  • Complete machine write-offs from a single badly balanced load left to run unattended

This was not an occasional problem – badly balanced loads spinning out of control was a regular cause of machine damage and write-offs when out-of-balance protection did not exist or was rudimentary. The protection system that now refuses to spin small loads is preventing exactly this.

How Modern Out-of-Balance Protection Works

Early out-of-balance systems used simple microswitches attached to the suspension that cut the motor when triggered. Modern systems are more sophisticated – software monitors the motor’s power draw as the drum turns. An evenly distributed load creates consistent resistance as the drum rotates. A heavy item on one side creates a different resistance profile as the drum brings that side up and over – the software detects this uneven pattern and either attempts to redistribute the load at slower speed, or refuses to proceed to fast spin if redistribution fails.

The redistribution phase – what you can see and hear

The characteristic signs of the machine trying to redistribute before spin – the drum rocking slowly from side to side, the motor changing tone, visible sections of empty drum through the door glass – are the machine actively working to balance the load before committing to spin speed. If it cannot achieve a balance within the allowed time, it either aborts the spin entirely or completes on a reduced spin speed to minimise imbalance forces.

What to Do When the Machine Won’t Spin a Small Load

  1. Add more items to the drum.

    The most reliable fix. A bath mat that won’t spin alone will usually spin successfully with two or three towels added. The extra items give the machine enough mass to distribute around the drum. Old towels kept specifically for this purpose are useful for padding out small loads of heavy items.

  2. Try a lower spin speed.

    Most machines offer a choice of spin speeds. A lower speed generates less centrifugal force, which means a less balanced load can still spin without triggering the protection. 400 or 600rpm may succeed where 1200 or 1400rpm triggers a refusal.

  3. Re-open the door and rearrange the load.

    If the machine has stopped mid-cycle due to imbalance, opening the door and physically redistributing the items around the drum sometimes allows the machine to proceed. Spreading laundry around the entire circumference of the drum rather than leaving items in a clump helps.

Large Drum Machines Are More Prone to This

A larger drum requires proportionally more laundry to achieve an even distribution. A 7kg or 8kg drum machine may refuse to spin three large towels that a 5kg machine would handle without difficulty – simply because those same towels represent a smaller proportion of the larger drum’s circumference and leave more empty space.

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Consider drum size before buying

If most of the laundry done in a household consists of small loads – a few garments, single items, children’s clothes – a very large drum machine will cause more spin refusals than a medium-sized drum. A 7kg or 8kg drum only delivers its capacity benefit when regularly loaded to near capacity. See our guide on drum capacity comparison before purchasing.

Premium machines handle this better

Premium machines such as Miele tend to have more sophisticated suspension and out-of-balance software that is better calibrated to distinguish loads that will spin safely from those that genuinely risk damage. Budget machines typically have simpler systems that are more conservative in what they will allow to spin. This difference in sensitivity between price points is real but no comparative data across brands is currently published.


Machine Won’t Spin At All?

If the machine refuses to spin on any load regardless of size, that is a separate fault unrelated to out-of-balance protection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why won’t my washing machine spin a single item?

Modern washing machines use out-of-balance detection software that monitors whether the load is evenly distributed before allowing fast spin. A single item or a very small load of heavy items settles on one side of the drum, creating an imbalance the machine detects as a risk. Rather than spin a badly balanced load – which can cause significant mechanical damage – the machine either refuses to spin or reduces the spin speed significantly. This is normal behaviour and not a fault.

My old machine could spin single items – why can’t this new one?

Older machines either had no out-of-balance protection or had very basic systems that could be overwhelmed. Modern machines have much more sophisticated detection that catches imbalances that older machines would have spun through – sometimes causing serious damage in the process. The inability to spin small loads is a deliberate protective feature, not a step backwards in capability.

How do I get a washing machine to spin a bath mat?

Add other items to the load – old towels work well. The machine needs enough material distributed around the drum to achieve a balance. A bath mat alone almost always ends up on one side; two or three towels added alongside it give the machine enough mass to distribute. If the bath mat still refuses to spin, try a lower spin speed – 600rpm rather than 1200 or 1400rpm.

Last reviewed: April 2026.

Discussion

79 Comments

Grouped into 58 comment threads.

Washerhelp 3 replies But it is progress tracey. Your load won't spin because the laws of physics dictate it has a high chance of destroying your washing machine if it was allowed to. The bottom line is you cannot spin one, or a few items inside a drum, which only has laundry at one side - especially if the items are heavy when wet. It will go so violently out of balance it could cause the washer to jump up and smash the worktop, or smash the washing machine itself to bits. Believe me I've repaired washing machines since 1976 when no one had out of balance control and have seen many destroyed or extensively damaged washing machines caused by a single heavy item or very small load going into spin. When it happens it's terrifying, and sounds like the police are battering their way in though the back door. :-) The only criticism I would have is that they are probably a bit too sensitive and disallow some loads that may well be OK. All you need to do its to put other items inside to balance it out. Just use old towels or laundry.

But it is progress tracey. Your load won’t spin because the laws of physics dictate it has a high chance of destroying your washing machine if it was allowed to. The bottom line is you cannot spin one, or a few items inside a drum, which only has laundry at one side – especially if the items are heavy when wet. It will go so violently out of balance it could cause the washer to jump up and smash the worktop, or smash the washing machine itself to bits.

Believe me I’ve repaired washing machines since 1976 when no one had out of balance control and have seen many destroyed or extensively damaged washing machines caused by a single heavy item or very small load going into spin. When it happens it’s terrifying, and sounds like the police are battering their way in though the back door. :-)

The only criticism I would have is that they are probably a bit too sensitive and disallow some loads that may well be OK. All you need to do its to put other items inside to balance it out. Just use old towels or laundry.

tracey clarke

Likely replying to Washerhelp

Hi washerhelp, you have to look at this from the customer point of view. If the customer experience has deteriorated rather than improved, then I don’t call that progress. If you cannot dictate to the machine but the machine dictates to you, I don’t call that progress. If I have to add washing to the load (either at the beginning of the cycle or at the spin stage) that I don’t want to, which ends up with additional wet washing that then needs drying, I don’t call that progress as I never had any problems with my old machine. This is what I am experiencing as a customer. To my mind, progress would be if the engineering wizards sort this out so this problem is eradicated. We have put a man on the moon so one does live in hope! Good website by the way.

Washerhelp

Likely replying to tracey clarke

tracey, I agree it’s frustrating, and for many people, but many people also find wearing a seat-belt in a car frustrating. I saw a programme last night about motorway police frustrated at continuously finding people who refuse to wear seat-belts because it annoys them. To me it’s a similar principle, finding a safety feature designed to prevent serious issues annoying or inconvenient.

Removing it would give you the convenience of spinning your small item only at the cost of the inconvenience of the washing machine shaking itself into a premature skip, or flooding your kitchen when sooner or later the load fell so bad it caused the tub to jump so violently that it ripped out a hose. At the end of the day washing machine manufacturers could no longer allow the ridiculous and dangerous situation where their washing machines would go into a fast spin no matter what you put inside it (bath mats and dog blankets were the worst offenders).

They cannot get around the laws of physics, a cylindrical drum with a heavy item only on one side is badly out of balance and if you let it spin it will sooner or later destroy the machine or result in a breakdown at the very least.

The only thing they could possibly do is make their detection systems much better and the quality of their washing machines much higher to take more hits. If you had a Miele washing machine for example you may find it lets your awkward load spin occasionally but chances are even the most robust and sophisticated washing machine would still refuse to spin a bad load enough times to make it impossible to wash regularly without adding more items. It’s inconvenient, but it’s the less of two evils.

It would be nice for them to have an override button that you could press to force it to spin. Such a button could be spring-loaded so it couldn’t be left on. That way you’d need to be present at spin and hold it in and keep holding it in whilst it went into spin. Then if it jumped around violently you could let go and it would stop spinning. However, I can’t see manufacturers doing it because even the short time that a load could go out of control in that situation can still seriously damage a washing machine.

tracey clarke

Likely replying to Washerhelp

Thanks Washerhelp – let’s hope that technology improves and this probem is eradicated as there must be a multitude of frustrated customers out there!

Paul 2 replies I have a AEG , 4 years old, and had a nasty bath matt experiance , the machine bounced up and hit the kitchen worktop it sits under , , then shut itself down luckily . No damage caused to Kitchen We thought we had over laoded , but after reading this , it seems we underloaded or unbalance loaded it !! I then put a small tea towel in alone to test it , and all worked however it didnt spin at max 1400rpm , so it was still wet, after reading this i understand it was under loaded !!! So thankyou for the info, Another thing i notice , my machine is mounted on suspended wooden flooring, then on top of laminate flooring , after reading elsewhere , placing a wooden plynth may help ? thx Paul

I have a AEG , 4 years old, and had a nasty bath matt experiance , the machine bounced up and hit the kitchen worktop it sits under , , then shut itself down luckily .

No damage caused to Kitchen

We thought we had over laoded , but after reading this , it seems we underloaded or unbalance loaded it !!

I then put a small tea towel in alone to test it , and all worked however it didnt spin at max 1400rpm , so it was still wet, after reading this i understand it was under loaded !!!

So thankyou for the info,

Another thing i notice , my machine is mounted on suspended wooden flooring, then on top of laminate flooring , after reading elsewhere , placing a wooden plynth may help ?

thx
Paul

Washerhelp

Likely replying to Paul

Hello Paul: Thanks for your contribution. In theory the bath mat shouldn’t have been allowed to spin in the first place as that’s what the out of balance protection system is designed to prevent. In the old days, without any protection your machine would have continued to spin for the full several minutes wrecking either the washer and or some part of the kitchen units.

The balancing of loads shouldn’t be reliant on how solid the floor is but a solid floor and level machine will help cut down on noise and a little movement.

paul

Likely replying to Washerhelp

HI washerhelp,
thankyou for your advice,

I am not sure but i think the machine was trying to balance , and maybe thought that it did ? as it seemed to start spinning , then suddenly the jumping which lasted about 1 second, before cutting off

I lifted the top cover off the machine to check allwas ok inside , and i have a scrape mark on the inside of the machines casing just above the drum itself !!! scarey !!!

I will get my spirit level out tonight and check its level .

So the key is put more than 1 heavy item in at any one time so they counter balance eachother !!!

I will update here after my leveling and a FULL BIG wash tonight

thanks

marion wallis 2 replies I have a siemens wm12s washing machine and have experienced the same problems re spinning.It drives me mad when i am about to go to work and want to hang out the washing only to find that it is soaking wet.I have phoned siemens and have had to listen to all their jargon re loading.The machine was not cheap and i consider the machine to be not fit for purpose.Had these problems been explained to me when i bought it ,i would not have gone ahead with it. i also have a dog and there is no way that i would want to add other items to the machine.I rue the day the machine came into my house.

I have a siemens wm12s washing machine and have experienced the same problems re spinning.It drives me mad when i am about to go to work and want to hang out the washing only to find that it is soaking wet.I have phoned siemens and have had to listen to all their jargon re loading.The machine was not cheap and i consider the machine to be not fit for purpose.Had these problems been explained to me when i bought it ,i would not have gone ahead with it. i also have a dog and there is no way that i would want to add other items to the machine.I rue the day the machine came into my house.

Washerhelp

Likely replying to marion wallis

marion, the problem is all washing machines are like this now as described in my article. Cheaper ones may be less inclined to spin solitary items or small loads but all washing machines have out of balance spin control meaning certain solitary items will not spin. If they didn’t many would destroy themselves as they did in the past with seriously violent out of balance loads.

tracey clarke

Likely replying to marion wallis

@Marion Wallis
I agree. I am fed up with a sopping wet small load after a spin cycle. I end up having to add more dry washing (like towels) to the wet load in order t get it to spin, hence having more washing to dry. It must be costing me more money. I’ve even had wet loads which have been quite full but refuse to spin properly. The Siemens machine was pretty expensive but there’s no way I’d have bought it had I known what it was going to be like. I’d had my old machine for over 10 years with no problems and could spin anything I liked! This isn’t progress!

Steve Satchell 1 reply Brilliant, had this issue this evening, never had a clue about OOB, threw in a couple of towels to help balance the drum and all sorted! Many thanks, almost had a new motor on order, You have saved me quite a few £££!

Brilliant, had this issue this evening, never had a clue about OOB, threw in a couple of towels to help balance the drum and all sorted! Many thanks, almost had a new motor on order, You have saved me quite a few £££!

Whitegoodshelp (Andy Trigg)

Likely replying to Steve Satchell

Thanks Steve, please like and share :)

Seven 1 reply This article describes the problem & its causes but falls short of clearly explaining how one goes about fixing the problem. Here is my idea and will use towels as an example, basically anything that gets heavy when wet will work... What is the minimum amount of towels required to avoid an OOB error ? 2 and they need to be roughly similar in weight when wet. Does not matter how big or small the drum is. Or whether parts of the drum showing. The trick is to get more or less equal weight in two areas of the drum. In this way when the drum spins its balanced. Which areas of the drum ? position the drum so the paddles face 12, 4 & 8 o'clock. This creates 3 sectors. Place one towel in the 12-4 o'clock sector and the other in the 8-12 o'clock sector. Do not place anything in between 4-8 o'clock. That's it. 3 towels won't work as you would need to balance the load out with an extra towel. So two towels each in the two sectors described earlier. The weight in the other sector needs to be similar to work. What if there is one towel with other clothes, then you need to life the towel to see its weight and the other clothes, if they don't balance up then you need to add a smaller towel to even up the balance. That is all one needs to understand. In this way you can use a big drum with light loads provided there is a a counterweight in the opposite sector. It means less vibration on a machine that has OOB detection or not. But it needs one to be able to open the door and rearrange the clothes. The only problem i see is you can't pin the clothes down and you have to rely on the paddles to hold them in place from the start whilst the drum revs up and hope they stay in position. Comments anyone ? Wanted to add with the simple example of just two towels that you push them to the back of the drum for extra support. Position the clothes as close to where the force turning the drum is located rather than further away. For the 6,7 & 8 kg Korean models (Samsung or LG) the diameter of the drum is the same, only the depth increases. For the Bosch/Siemens models, the difference in drum diameter is 4 inches between 6 & 8kg models, of course with more depth as well.

This article describes the problem & its causes but falls short of clearly explaining how one goes about fixing the problem. Here is my idea and will use towels as an example, basically anything that gets heavy when wet will work…

What is the minimum amount of towels required to avoid an OOB error ? 2 and they need to be roughly similar in weight when wet. Does not matter how big or small the drum is. Or whether parts of the drum showing. The trick is to get more or less equal weight in two areas of the drum. In this way when the drum spins its balanced.

Which areas of the drum ? position the drum so the paddles face 12, 4 & 8 o’clock. This creates 3 sectors. Place one towel in the 12-4 o’clock sector and the other in the 8-12 o’clock sector. Do not place anything in between 4-8 o’clock. That’s it.

3 towels won’t work as you would need to balance the load out with an extra towel. So two towels each in the two sectors described earlier. The weight in the other sector needs to be similar to work.

What if there is one towel with other clothes, then you need to life the towel to see its weight and the other clothes, if they don’t balance up then you need to add a smaller towel to even up the balance. That is all one needs to understand.

In this way you can use a big drum with light loads provided there is a a counterweight in the opposite sector. It means less vibration on a machine that has OOB detection or not. But it needs one to be able to open the door and rearrange the clothes.

The only problem i see is you can’t pin the clothes down and you have to rely on the paddles to hold them in place from the start whilst the drum revs up and hope they stay in position.

Comments anyone ?

Wanted to add with the simple example of just two towels that you push them to the back of the drum for extra support. Position the clothes as close to where the force turning the drum is located rather than further away.

For the 6,7 & 8 kg Korean models (Samsung or LG) the diameter of the drum is the same, only the depth increases.

For the Bosch/Siemens models, the difference in drum diameter is 4 inches between 6 & 8kg models, of course with more depth as well.

Whitegoodshelp (Andy Trigg)

Likely replying to Seven

Hi Seven, thanks for that. The article doesn’t fall short of explaining about fixing the problem as it links to a separate article about how to get a balanced load :)

It doesn’t matter how you place items in the drum they will not stay there and will settle into their own form and often tangle together into one mass which causes the balance problem. Even with a load which is perfectly capable of being balanced you can get random occasions where they just fall wrong or get tangled and the machine can’t balance them – even though it may have done so dozens of times before.

The single towel scenario with lighter items is one of the worst causes of out of balance because where ever it falls it unbalances the load because it’s much heavier. Often it works ok though, it’s very much a random process how the laundry interacts and falls in the drum because they are simply being tossed around randomly. You can have some loads which a washer can’t balance 9 times out of 10 and others that it can balance 9 times out of 10.

Nick Alexander 1 reply Thanks so much for that. It describes exactly the problem I'm having with a new 9kg Daewoo washer dryer. Will try again tomorrow with extra towels!

Thanks so much for that. It describes exactly the problem I’m having with a new 9kg Daewoo washer dryer. Will try again tomorrow with extra towels!

Whitegoodshelp (Andy Trigg)

Likely replying to Nick Alexander

Thank you Nick, much appreciated. Hope it helps.

Trish 1 reply Thank you so much for this type of service! I have this problem with my fairly new (<4years) Siemens and thought it was a fault. Many a time I have been close to taking a sledge hammer to the thing in frustration!! I have discovered through trial and error that setting it to a slower spin speed helps, but I will also try your tip of chucking a few more items into the spin cycle.

Thank you so much for this type of service! I have this problem with my fairly new (<4years) Siemens and thought it was a fault. Many a time I have been close to taking a sledge hammer to the thing in frustration!! I have discovered through trial and error that setting it to a slower spin speed helps, but I will also try your tip of chucking a few more items into the spin cycle.

Whitegoodshelp (Andy Trigg)

Likely replying to Trish

Thanks Trish. The chances are it’s less sensitive on slower speeds as there’s less risk involved. Some will refuse to spin at all without a nicely balanced load but others will spin only on slower speeds.

Graham 1 reply Hi, thanks for this advice. Bosch Maxx WFO 2860 Washing Machine (age unknown) Machine would not spin at all, I changed the brushes, now the machine tries to spin, however the Out of balance system cuts in and redistributes the load, it then tries again 3 or 4 times without success and then shuts down. I have tried with the machine empty, partial load, full load and different amounts in between, all with the same result. I assume from the above info the out of balance system is software based on this machine and uses the evenness of the motor load, is it possible to either reset the system, replace whatever is at fault (what controls the out of balance system?), or bypass the system altogether? any help would be very welcome Graham

Hi, thanks for this advice.

Bosch Maxx WFO 2860 Washing Machine (age unknown)

Machine would not spin at all, I changed the brushes, now the machine tries to spin, however the Out of balance system cuts in and redistributes the load, it then tries again 3 or 4 times without success and then shuts down.

I have tried with the machine empty, partial load, full load and different amounts in between, all with the same result.

I assume from the above info the out of balance system is software based on this machine and uses the evenness of the motor load, is it possible to either reset the system, replace whatever is at fault (what controls the out of balance system?), or bypass the system altogether?

any help would be very welcome

Graham

Washerhelp

From your description it sounds like there’s a different fault unrelated to out of balance system. If out of balance protection is the cause of a load not spinning the machine should spin fine with a fuller load or when empty.

Emmanuel Stefania 1 reply To the above I meant to say that older Zanussi machines, even the budget ones were better made than the current ones which I think is the reason why they dont spin. I miss my old AEG 2002 model, the 72640 which always spun unless dangerously out of balance.

To the above I meant to say that older Zanussi machines, even the budget ones were better made than the current ones which I think is the reason why they dont spin. I miss my old AEG 2002 model, the 72640 which always spun unless dangerously out of balance.

Washerhelp 1 reply First port of call should always be the Internet Steve - after the beer of course :) Glad to have helped in the end.

First port of call should always be the Internet Steve – after the beer of course :) Glad to have helped in the end.

Emmanuel Stefania

Likely replying to Washerhelp

Hello Washerhelp.

Id like to point out that its not just small loads that cause issues. I bought a Zanussi Flexi Dose ZWG7160P on 30th December 2011.

This machine is extreamly irritating. It doesnt spin small loads or big loads. If i fully load the machine with a mixture of towels, bedding, clothes etc. The machine sometimes doesnt spin or it keeps on trying to balance with tiny spin burts, if the load isnt what the machine wants then it stops and repeats itself again. Older Zanussis were better tha the newer ‘cheaper’ ones