Whitegoods Help article

Washing Machine Tripping or Fusing Electrics

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Quick Answer

A washing machine tripping an RCD or blowing a fuse has a current leak to earth somewhere in its electrical system. The most common causes are a faulty heater, motor, suppressor, water reaching an electrical component, or a chafed wire shorting against the machine’s metalwork. Observing exactly when the trip occurs narrows down the suspect component significantly.

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This is not a DIY repair without the right equipment

Properly diagnosing a washing machine that is tripping or fusing electrics requires an insulation test meter – specialist equipment costing £200 to £600 that applies 500V DC to test for insulation faults. An ordinary multimeter cannot detect most of the faults that cause this problem. Unless you have this equipment and the knowledge to use it, this fault needs a qualified engineer. See our DIY repair safety guide and DIY repair warnings before attempting anything.

Even without specialist test equipment, some useful diagnostic work is possible – and knowing which component is most likely responsible helps a qualified engineer fix the fault more quickly.

Most Common Causes

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Heating element

One of the most common causes. An element that has developed a break in its insulation will leak current to earth when it heats up, tripping the RCD or blowing the fuse during the heating phase of the wash.

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Motor

Motor insulation faults typically cause tripping during or just after the machine starts to turn the drum, and will usually also cause tripping on spin.

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Suppressor

The mains interference suppressor is typically the first component powered when the machine is plugged in. A faulty suppressor often causes tripping the instant the plug is inserted or the machine is switched on.

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Water on an electrical component

A leak allowing water to reach a live component – from a failed seal, a cracked hose, or water tracking down a wire – can cause immediate or intermittent tripping depending on where the water reaches.

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Chafed or bare wire

Wiring whose insulation has been worn through by rubbing against the drum, chassis, or another component can short to earth when the tub moves on spin with a heavy load. This type of fault is often intermittent.

Using Timing to Identify the Suspect Component

Observing exactly when the machine trips is the most useful diagnostic tool available without specialist equipment. Each timing pattern points to a different likely cause.

When does it trip? Most likely cause Notes
Immediately on plug-in or switch-on Suppressor See suppressor and capacitor shock warning – these can retain a charge even when unplugged
After filling, as the drum starts turning Motor If the motor is the cause, it will typically also trip on the spin cycle
Several minutes after filling, once the drum has been turning Heating element The fault often only appears once the element reaches temperature. See guide on removing the heater
On spin only, especially with large loads Bare wire shorting against metalwork Drum movement with heavier loads shakes loose wiring into contact with the chassis. Look for chafed or rubbed-through insulation
Intermittently, no consistent pattern Water tracking to an electrical part, or intermittent wiring fault Very difficult to diagnose without an insulation test meter. Requires engineer investigation

Testing Without an Insulation Test Meter

A standard multimeter can detect a direct short to earth but cannot detect the low-level insulation faults that cause most tripping problems. A 3-volt multimeter cannot replicate the conditions under which 230V mains current finds a path to earth through degraded insulation.

✅ What a multimeter CAN find

  • A direct short between a component’s live connections and its metal casing or earth tag
  • A completely open circuit component
  • A visibly broken or disconnected wire

❌ What a multimeter CANNOT find

  • Low insulation faults – where mains voltage finds a high-resistance path to earth that 3V cannot replicate
  • Faults that only appear at operating temperature
  • Intermittent faults that require sustained voltage to reveal themselves
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Always unplug before testing

Never test any part or connection with the machine plugged in. Remove the wires from any component before testing it – testing with wires attached can give false readings. A clear continuity test result does not prove a part is good; it only proves there is no direct short at low voltage.

The Risk of Elimination Testing

Disconnecting components one by one to see whether the tripping stops is an unreliable diagnostic method and an expensive one if it leads to replacing the wrong part.

❌ Why process of elimination can mislead

Example: there is a bare wire in the wiring harness to the motor that shorts against the chassis on spin. Disconnecting the motor moves the wire, removing the short. The machine no longer trips. The motor is replaced at significant cost – but the bare wire is still there. The fault returns, and an unnecessary motor has been purchased. Without an insulation test meter, there is no reliable way to confirm which component is actually at fault rather than which component’s disconnection happened to move a wiring fault away from a shorting point.

After the Machine Has Tripped: What to Do

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    Do not keep resetting and retrying. If the machine trips again immediately after resetting the RCD or replacing the fuse, there is an active fault. Repeatedly allowing it to trip can cause additional damage to components downstream of the fault.
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    Never bypass a fuse. A fuse is protecting the circuit. Bypassing it removes that protection and risks fire, further component damage, or electric shock.
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    If it resets and appears to work normally, monitor closely and note exactly when any further trip occurs. This timing information is valuable for the engineer.
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    If it resets but something is no longer working (motor, heating, lights), the fault has damaged a component. The machine needs repair before further use.
  • ✅
    If the door won’t open after tripping, the door lock interlock may have been damaged by the electrical fault. See our guide on washing machine door will not open.
Do not buy parts speculatively

Do not buy replacement parts speculatively based on which component seems most likely. Parts should only be replaced once a fault has been confirmed – either by an insulation test meter or by a qualified engineer. An incorrect diagnosis leads to wasted expenditure and the fault remaining.


Time to Call a Qualified Engineer

A competent engineer with an insulation test meter can identify the cause of a tripping fault quickly and reliably. Without one, diagnosis is unreliable and replacement of the wrong part is a real risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my washing machine tripping the RCD?

The machine has developed a current leak to earth somewhere in its electrical system. The most common causes are a faulty heating element, a motor with degraded insulation, a failed suppressor, water reaching a live component, or a wire whose insulation has been worn through and is making contact with the machine’s metalwork. Exactly when the trip occurs points to the most likely cause.

Can I diagnose a tripping washing machine with a multimeter?

Partially. A multimeter can detect a direct short between a component’s connections and its casing, which would confirm a complete insulation breakdown. However, most tripping faults are caused by low-level insulation faults that a 3-volt multimeter cannot detect. The 230V mains voltage can find a path to earth through degraded insulation that the multimeter’s low voltage cannot replicate.

What is an insulation test meter and why is it needed?

An insulation test meter applies 500V DC to the appliance or individual components and measures how much current finds its way to earth. This high voltage replicates the conditions under which mains-connected components fail, revealing faults that are invisible at low test voltages. They cost £200 to £600 and are used by professional repair engineers. It is not practical to buy one for a single domestic appliance diagnosis.

My washing machine tripped the fuse and now the door won’t open – what do I do?

The door interlock may have been damaged by the electrical fault, particularly if the trip was caused by a significant short circuit rather than a gradual insulation fault. The interlock can be manually released on most machines – see our guide on washing machine door will not open. Do not attempt to force the door. The machine should not be used again until a qualified engineer has identified and repaired the underlying electrical fault.

Is it safe to keep resetting the RCD and using the machine?

No. If the machine trips again after resetting, there is an active electrical fault that must be repaired before the machine is used again. Repeatedly resetting allows the fault to cause further damage to downstream components and increases the risk of electric shock or fire. The machine should be left unplugged until a qualified engineer has investigated.

Last reviewed: April 2026.

Discussion

66 Comments

Grouped into 34 comment threads.

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp) 0 replies Thanks for the update Peter, I can't see how the temperature sensor could trip the electrics though. If it was heavily coated it should only really restrict its temperature sensing ability. Before RCD's were invented and we just had fuses there was a fair bit of tolerance for earth leakage but I would think if the heater or motor has any leakage down to earth at all it could potentially trip an RCD. Keep an eye on it and fingers crossed.

Thanks for the update Peter, I can’t see how the temperature sensor could trip the electrics though. If it was heavily coated it should only really restrict its temperature sensing ability. Before RCD’s were invented and we just had fuses there was a fair bit of tolerance for earth leakage but I would think if the heater or motor has any leakage down to earth at all it could potentially trip an RCD. Keep an eye on it and fingers crossed.

Peter 0 replies Just an update, I did the 500 volt dc test on the appliance and seperately the motor and element,,both within tolerance. I then took a multimeter and checked the temperature sensor and I was getting a lower ohm reading to what it should be, so removed the sensor and on inspection it was heavily calcified.. I descaled and refitted it, and washing machine so far is working fine. The temperature sensor could be a red herring as I did a full strip of the wiring loom and pcb/connectors when inspecting for damage so could of just been a loose connection, that could of caused a low insulation fault when the machine had full load. Cheers for the guidance and support Andy Regards Peter

Just an update, I did the 500 volt dc test on the appliance and seperately the motor and element,,both within tolerance. I then took a multimeter and checked the temperature sensor and I was getting a lower ohm reading to what it should be, so removed the sensor and on inspection it was heavily calcified.. I descaled and refitted it, and washing machine so far is working fine.

The temperature sensor could be a red herring as I did a full strip of the wiring loom and pcb/connectors when inspecting for damage so could of just been a loose connection, that could of caused a low insulation fault when the machine had full load.

Cheers for the guidance and support Andy

Regards

Peter

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp) 3 replies Sorry Brandon, but as my article explains no one can effectively troubleshoot a low insulation fault tripping or fusing without a specialist insulation test meter that can put 500 volts DC through the appliance and through any suspected parts like a heater or motor. Unless you can see something blatantly obvious like a wire shorting out then the lack of the insulation test meter means even I couldn't fix it without just guessing at parts. If it trip the second the motor starts turning then the motor is definitely the number one suspect but the last thing you would want to do is speculatively guess at a Miele motor because they are so expensive.

Sorry Brandon, but as my article explains no one can effectively troubleshoot a low insulation fault tripping or fusing without a specialist insulation test meter that can put 500 volts DC through the appliance and through any suspected parts like a heater or motor. Unless you can see something blatantly obvious like a wire shorting out then the lack of the insulation test meter means even I couldn’t fix it without just guessing at parts. If it trip the second the motor starts turning then the motor is definitely the number one suspect but the last thing you would want to do is speculatively guess at a Miele motor because they are so expensive.

Peter

Likely replying to Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Hi Andy

Our 6 year old Hoover washer/dryer tripped the RCD the other day, after resetting the RCD I was able to put the timer on “empty” pump the water out fine, set it to do a wash and the machine will fill with water fine and go through a cycle and a dry fine EMPTY, however with a load in it the RCD will trip every time the motor try’s to turn the motor.

I’m going to take my multi meter home with me tonight and borrow works PAT equipment (I’m PAT certificated) so I can do a 500 volt insulation test

Previous work I’ve carried out on this machine included changing the drum bearings, which was a complete case split and everything comes out including wiring looms and PCB’s, I was meticulous in the breakdown and re-assemble and have checked all connection’s and cables for possible bare wires.

My immediate thoughts is the motor, I’ve never replaced the bushes but from last year I remember the bushes looked ok and no carbon deposit on the accumulator, the only thing it did in recent history was leak last week, which only happened when the tumble dryer was in use, so we’ve stopped using the tumble dryer, any pointers would be much appreciated.

Cheers

Peter

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Peter

Peter, you need to unplug and test each part starting with the motor to find the part that is leaking to earth. Water can cause it but the fault should disappear when it dries up although water getting onto electrical parts could blow circuits.

Peter

Likely replying to Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Thanks Andy

The PAT kit is booked out till Friday so I’ll do the fault finding you recommend at the weekend and let you know how I get on.

However, I’ve done a thorough diagnostic and by elimination just by trying different programs it will happily fiil/empty/spin and wil take a hand washed load and run a complete rinse cycle.The machine actually trips after about 1-2 minutes after after any wash cycle or after 5minutes on dryer setting. And for both conditions when the drum reverses direction. Machine is a Hoover HNWl 3126 washer/dryer. Now the dryer elements and drum element are independent so though they could be suspect, its also possible the motor is compromised and the extra draw when any heater element in use is sufficient to trip the RCD. All good fun !

Cheers

Peter

Brandon Carroll 0 replies Hello white goods help. I have a Miele W562 Prestige Plus 6 washing machine which we have owned for the past 6.5 years and just this morning it has started acted really strange. It was on Express Wash and as soon as the drum started turning it trips the RCD Breaker switch, at first I assumed it was the heating element but I believe it's the motor as on the Express Wash it heats straight away and would have tripped it immediately. Please help. We can't afford to get a new machine and we don't know how much an engineer will cost.

Hello white goods help.

I have a Miele W562 Prestige Plus 6 washing machine which we have owned for the past 6.5 years and just this morning it has started acted really strange.

It was on Express Wash and as soon as the drum started turning it trips the RCD Breaker switch, at first I assumed it was the heating element but I believe it’s the motor as on the Express Wash it heats straight away and would have tripped it immediately.

Please help. We can’t afford to get a new machine and we don’t know how much an engineer will cost.

Mary 1 reply My new washing machine (May '15) a Bosch waq283s1gb has started tripping the socket fuse in the house. It is also giving off a burning smell. Obviously I observed what was happening after the first couple of times. Basically it fills up and works fine for about 10 minutes by which time the burning smell has started then it blows the fuse. It's only 4 months old but we bought it online at aoappliances so I don't know who to turn to with regards to guarantee etc. I would love your advice. Thank you

My new washing machine (May ’15) a Bosch waq283s1gb has started tripping the socket fuse in the house. It is also giving off a burning smell. Obviously I observed what was happening after the first couple of times. Basically it fills up and works fine for about 10 minutes by which time the burning smell has started then it blows the fuse. It’s only 4 months old but we bought it online at aoappliances so I don’t know who to turn to with regards to guarantee etc. I would love your advice. Thank you

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Mary

Hello Mary. If you think the washing machine is faulty it should be straightforward to get AO.com to send someone to look at it via their website. But the first thing I would check is the plug and wall socket. Carefully examine the plug around the pins to see if there is any discolouring or melting. If it is plugged into a worn wall socket it could overheat during the wash and heat cycle, start to smell and cause dangerous problems. A worn wall socket causing overheating would not be covered under guarantee so check this first. If by any chance the plug is showing signs of burning you should immediately stop using it in that wall socket. You would need to get the wall socket replaced or start to use a different one. If the plug is badly burnt it would need a brand-new plug fitting.

If you cannot see anything wrong with the socket or plug you would need to get an engineer to sort it out.

Keith 0 replies Many thanks Andy. We're still not decided whether it'll be best to get it examined and repaired, or replace it. And there is a bit of a niggling worry that maybe the house electrics are a bit suspect: rats under the floor have maybe nibbled wires - but I guess that would be showing in other elements of the electrical system. But your input is much appreciated. Thanks again.

Many thanks Andy. We’re still not decided whether it’ll be best to get it examined and repaired, or replace it. And there is a bit of a niggling worry that maybe the house electrics are a bit suspect: rats under the floor have maybe nibbled wires – but I guess that would be showing in other elements of the electrical system. But your input is much appreciated. Thanks again.

Steve Hayes 0 replies Proof for us was that it didn't trip while on a cold wash - so it has to be to do with the heater circuit - not sure yet if a loose wire on the heater element

Proof for us was that it didn’t trip while on a cold wash – so it has to be to do with the heater circuit – not sure yet if a loose wire on the heater element

Maurice 8 replies Hi, I have a Hotpoint WMYF 822 washing machine. Fairly new, couple of years old. Worked fine until recently, couldn't get machine to power up. Changed fuse in socket and worked fine. Next day, same thing happened, change fuse, all OK. The machine works fine and never stops mid cycle. If we do multiple loads, it's fine too. The problem occurs only if we haven't used machine for a day or so. The weird thing is though is that it is not blowing the fuses. I change fuse for an old one and works fine. It's getting a little frustrating now. I've tried other appliances in sockets and no problem so pretty sure it is a machine fault. Any ideas ? Many thanks in advance :-)

Hi, I have a Hotpoint WMYF 822 washing machine. Fairly new, couple of years old. Worked fine until recently, couldn’t get machine to power up. Changed fuse in socket and worked fine. Next day, same thing happened, change fuse, all OK. The machine works fine and never stops mid cycle. If we do multiple loads, it’s fine too. The problem occurs only if we haven’t used machine for a day or so. The weird thing is though is that it is not blowing the fuses. I change fuse for an old one and works fine. It’s getting a little frustrating now. I’ve tried other appliances in sockets and no problem so pretty sure it is a machine fault. Any ideas ? Many thanks in advance :-)

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Maurice

Hello Maurice. That seems bizarre. If you are saying that replacing the fuse gets it going again, but the fuses aren’t actually blowing I would say you must be inadvertently fixing the issue simply by unplugging it, working inside the plug, and plugging it back in. Obviously if the fuse you replace has not actually blown then it can’t possibly be replacing the fuse that is getting it running again only something that is being disturbed or adjusted during the process. The first thing you need to do is try running the machine in a totally different socket. If there isn’t one available try using a good quality extension cable.

I would suspect that the wall socket is worn, or has a loose fitting or connection inside or there is something wrong inside the plug or in the mains cable of the washing machine. If the fault still occurs when plugged into an entirely different socket I would cut off 2 or 3 inches of the mains cable (assuming it is long enough) and fit a new plug altogether to discount any problem inside the plug or the mains cable running into it.

Maurice

Thanks for your detailed reply Andy. I had an electrician out today ( friend of mine ) and he is baffled. He tested power to socket after washing machine failed to power up and power definitely at socket. He cannot understand how taking a fuse out and putting back the SAME fuse rectifies it ! He checked power cable and socket, no problem. The machine is only 2 years old and is in very good order. So, still none the wiser. I can rule out my sockets, so, it is a machine fault but how can flipping a fuse in a plug socket rectify it ? To be honest, I’m loathe to get an engineer out for this. I’ll just keep flipping the fuse but it is a very strange fault and I’d love to know if anyone else has suffered something similar. Thanks again for your help Andy :-)

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Maurice

Hello Maurice. Changing a fuse which is still working for another can’t possibly fix anything and we both know it :) The only explanation is that the act of removing the plug and fiddling about with it to change the fuse is somehow reinstating a connection that had failed. A break in the mains cable (often around where the cord goes into the cord grip) can do it. It’s possible for the copper wire inside the neutral or live to be broken but still touching, and just moving or twisting the wire can make or break the connection.

I’m assuming that you have also tried just unplugging and re-plugging in instead of changing the fuse? Have you used the “old” fuses in other appliances to prove they are working OK? Have you tried just unplugging the machine, taking the plug cover off, just having a look inside and refitting everything?

You need to cut 2 inches off the washing machine cable and fit a new plug to eliminate those two possibilities. Otherwise you are leaving a theoretical possible cause in place. Even though it may well make no difference unless you do it you can’t be 100% sure it isn’t that. If it isn’t that, it has to be a fault on the socket (bear in mind the fault is highly unusual and the washer works perfectly ok for long periods so “testing” it may not discover anything.

paul c

Likely replying to Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

hi andy

i have a beko washing machine 3 years old.
it start making loud noise a few weeks back like bearing noise.
the other day it blew the bracker switch in house so i pull it from the wall and opened up.
found that the water inside the tub passed by the bearings(worn) and trickled down the drum onto the heater element wiring, which i suspect thats what tripped. cleaned it all down (dried up water).
to test electrics before i tackled the bearings. no power no lights or anything. power going into machine but no response. i noticed there is a emi filter could this be damaged due to the sudden surge? does this act like an internal fuse? any help would be much appreciated.

many thanks
paul c

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to paul c

Hello Paul. Something on the pcb could be damaged but white goods engineers don’t generally repair pcbs and are not taught about individual components on them. They usually replace the entire board if faulty. It could in theory have damaged the door lock.

Keith

Likely replying to Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Hello Andy. My girl friend’s Bosch washing machine trips the RCD at the same time into the cycle (about 10 mins every time). She has tried it using an extension cable from the neighbour’s house and it works ok (they also have an RCD in their house). The washing machine is about 8 years old and no other devices trip the RCD. Any thoughts (heater?) Do you think it is likely to be worth repairing the machine, or better just go for a new one?

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Keith

Hello Keith, that’s a novel way of testing :) It’s possible that her RCD is more sensitive, the heating element could have low insulation which trips her RCD but not the neighbours. It’s even possible the long extension cable might explain why it didn’t trip the neighbours RCD – especially if by any chance it wasn’t earthed! Which would be dangerous.

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp) 0 replies Hello valve. Unfortunately all my ideas already in this article. The only thing I can suggest this to carefully read all of my article above because I thought of all possible causes and actions for a fusing washing machine. But as you will see from the article, if you do not have an insulation test meter you are limited to what you can do.

Hello valve. Unfortunately all my ideas already in this article. The only thing I can suggest this to carefully read all of my article above because I thought of all possible causes and actions for a fusing washing machine. But as you will see from the article, if you do not have an insulation test meter you are limited to what you can do.

Paul smith 0 replies Hi I have a hotpoint AQ113D 697E aqua kris washing machine. It trips the whole electrics. I then have to let the water out from the drain/plug as it won't start again. It will then run on a spin cycle and a rinse cycle fine but if I try a full wash it trips after its full of water. I'm thinking it's probably the heater? How would I go about checking this or is it easier just to change? Any help would be great full. Thanks Paul

Hi
I have a hotpoint AQ113D 697E aqua kris washing machine.
It trips the whole electrics. I then have to let the water out from the drain/plug as it won’t start again.
It will then run on a spin cycle and a rinse cycle fine but if I try a full wash it trips after its full of water. I’m thinking it’s probably the heater?
How would I go about checking this or is it easier just to change?
Any help would be great full.
Thanks Paul

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