Whitegoods Help article

Climate Classes for fridges, freezers and fridge-freezers

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Quick Answer

Climate class is the ambient (room) temperature range within which a refrigeration appliance is designed to operate reliably. It is printed on the rating plate inside or on the back of the appliance. Most UK domestic fridges, freezers, and fridge-freezers are climate class SN, which covers 10 to 32 degrees Celsius. Installing outside this range – particularly in a cold garage in winter – can cause the appliance to malfunction.

What Is Climate Class?

All refrigeration appliances are tested and rated for a specific range of ambient temperatures. Outside this range, the appliance may be unable to maintain correct internal temperatures – either because it cannot shed heat in a hot environment or because the thermostat shuts off in a cold one. The climate class is printed on the appliance’s rating plate, which is usually on the inner side wall of the fridge or freezer compartment, or at the back of the unit.

Finding the climate class on your appliance

The rating plate may not use the phrase “climate class” directly. On many appliances it simply reads “Class SN” or “Class N” – this is the climate class designation. See our guide on finding the model and serial number on a fridge or freezer for where to locate the rating plate on your specific appliance.

Climate Class Reference Table

Climate class Name Minimum temperature Maximum temperature
SN Extended Temperate +10 °C +32 °C
N Temperate +16 °C +32 °C
ST Sub-Tropical +16 °C +38 °C
T Tropical +16 °C +43 °C
SN-ST Extended Temperate to Sub-Tropical +10 °C +38 °C
SN-T Extended Temperate to Tropical +10 °C +43 °C

Most domestic refrigeration appliances sold in the UK are climate class SN or SN-ST. Class SN means the appliance is designed to work correctly in ambient temperatures from 10 to 32 degrees. The majority of UK kitchens, utility rooms, and indoor spaces stay within this range throughout the year.

What Happens Outside the Climate Class Range?

❌ Too cold (below minimum)

  • In a cold garage or outbuilding, ambient temperature can fall below 10 degrees in winter
  • In a combined fridge-freezer with a single thermostat, the thermostat may shut off the compressor entirely – the fridge stays at temperature from the cold ambient air, but the freezer is no longer actively cooled and can defrost
  • Standalone freezers are less susceptible because their thermostat target (minus 18 degrees) cannot be met by ambient cold air alone
  • See our guide on can you put a fridge-freezer in a garage?

❌ Too hot (above maximum)

  • In a very hot kitchen, garage in summer, or in direct sunlight, the ambient temperature can exceed 32 degrees
  • The condenser cannot shed heat effectively when the surrounding air is too warm – the appliance runs continuously, works harder, and may struggle to maintain internal temperature
  • Prolonged operation above the rated maximum can cause compressor overheating and failure
  • Energy consumption increases significantly

Practical Guidance

  • ✅
    Check the climate class on the rating plate before installing any fridge or freezer in a garage, shed, cellar, or other non-standard location. The rating plate is usually inside the fridge compartment on the side wall.
  • ✅
    Do not install next to a heat source. Positioning a fridge next to a cooker, boiler, or radiator, or in direct sunlight, can cause the surrounding temperature to exceed the climate class maximum even in a normal kitchen.
  • ✅
    If installing in a cold outbuilding, look for an appliance specifically rated for low temperatures. Some manufacturers now produce refrigeration appliances rated down to minus 15 degrees or lower, specifically for garage and outbuilding use. Search for “garage-rated” or “outbuilding” freezers and check the specific climate class.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does SN mean on a fridge or freezer?

SN is a climate class designation meaning “Extended Temperate.” It indicates the appliance is designed to operate correctly in ambient (room) temperatures between 10 and 32 degrees Celsius. This is the most common climate class for domestic refrigeration appliances sold in the UK. The designation is printed on the rating plate inside the appliance.

Does climate class affect which fridge I can put in a garage?

Yes. In a UK garage in winter, temperatures below 10 degrees are common. A standard SN-rated fridge-freezer may not work correctly below this point, and in the case of combined units with a single thermostat, the freezer section can partially defrost. If a garage installation is required, look for an appliance with a lower minimum temperature rating – some products are specifically rated for cold environments. See our guide on putting a fridge-freezer in a garage for the full explanation.

Can I put my fridge next to the cooker?

Avoid it where possible. Placing a fridge adjacent to a cooker, boiler, or in direct sunlight can raise the ambient temperature around the appliance above its climate class maximum. This makes the fridge work harder, increases energy consumption, and can shorten the appliance’s lifespan. A gap between the fridge and any heat source, and positioning away from direct sunlight, is best practice.

Last reviewed: April 2026.

Discussion

103 Comments

Grouped into 77 comment threads.

Barry Seward 0 replies The actual spec of the fridge freezer states working temperature range is 16°C to 38°C, the appliance is kept in the kitchen, in the colder months the temperature of the room would indeed regularly fall below 16 when the heating is off, we have only had problems in winter. After the compressor change and re-gas on 9th March the fridge freezer was on all day and the fridge didn’t get cold at all and the freezer as low as -1. An engineer is coming again tomorrow, I’m hoping they will give up on it and offer me a new fridge in which case I will make sure it is climate class SN.

The actual spec of the fridge freezer states working temperature range is 16°C to 38°C, the appliance is kept in the kitchen, in the colder months the temperature of the room would indeed regularly fall below 16 when the heating is off, we have only had problems in winter. After the compressor change and re-gas on 9th March the fridge freezer was on all day and the fridge didn’t get cold at all and the freezer as low as -1. An engineer is coming again tomorrow, I’m hoping they will give up on it and offer me a new fridge in which case I will make sure it is climate class SN.

Barry Seward 1 reply In 2018 we bought a built in Kenwood fridge freezer from Curry’s, after a couple of years the freezer temperature would not get low enough, it was out of warranty so we paid for an engineer to fix it, they tried a few things and eventually declared it was unrepairable. We bought a new Hoover fridge freezer from Boots website (run by AO), while still under warranty this too developed the same symptom, freezer not cold enough, the engineer suggested turning off the fridge for 6 hours and turned it back on which seemed to work. I took out a service policy just in case. I then learnt about Climate Class which up until then I was unaware of, both appliances I bought were climate class ST (designed for sub tropical climate), could this be the cause of the problems? If so why would they be selling these for use in the UK? Recently the freezer was failing again and the fridge was also not working, after several visits the engineer replaced the compressor and did a re-gas. I asked on several occasions if the climate class was a problem, the engineer shrugged it off and said it shouldn’t make much difference. What is your opinion on this?

In 2018 we bought a built in Kenwood fridge freezer from Curry’s, after a couple of years the freezer temperature would not get low enough, it was out of warranty so we paid for an engineer to fix it, they tried a few things and eventually declared it was unrepairable. We bought a new Hoover fridge freezer from Boots website (run by AO), while still under warranty this too developed the same symptom, freezer not cold enough, the engineer suggested turning off the fridge for 6 hours and turned it back on which seemed to work. I took out a service policy just in case. I then learnt about Climate Class which up until then I was unaware of, both appliances I bought were climate class ST (designed for sub tropical climate), could this be the cause of the problems? If so why would they be selling these for use in the UK? Recently the freezer was failing again and the fridge was also not working, after several visits the engineer replaced the compressor and did a re-gas. I asked on several occasions if the climate class was a problem, the engineer shrugged it off and said it shouldn’t make much difference. What is your opinion on this?

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Hello Barry. At face value you’d think that the climate class ST is inappropriate for the UK. The temperature range in climate class ST states the minimum temperature at which the appliance is designed to reliably function at is 18°. Well during winter, most people’s kitchens are likely to drop below 18°. However, what I can’t reliably advise upon is whether or not dropping below this “minimum temperature” is going to cause any real world problems.

However, climate class SN, which is appropriate for Europe, has a minimum temperature of 10°, which is not likely to cause any problems in the overwhelming majority of households in the UK unless we are experiencing extremely cold weather.

The only thing I can say is that if the temperature drops too low, then a combined fridge-freezer (that only uses one compressor) may switch off the compressor when the fridge temperature remains at the selected temperature because the temperature of the room it is in is 5° or below.

This usually only happens when a fridge freezer is kept in a garage or another outbuilding. The temperature of the room it is in would need to be cold enough that the temperature inside the fridge compartment is naturally at around 5°. If this happens then it has no need to run the compressor to keep the fridge compartment cold. Unfortunately, due to the way they are designed this also stops the freezer compartment from being cooled down. This may not be an issue if this situation only lasts a few hours. But if it was all night or longer then the freezer compartment will start to defrost.

If we bear in mind the fact that the fridge compartment is insulated, you would expect this only happens when the temperature of the room it is in is roughly around 0° or lower. All this is explained in detail in my article can you run a fridge freezer in a garage?

So this is the main problem associated with room temperatures, (which is rectified once the temperature of the room rises high enough to trigger the thermostat in the fridge compartment to start running the compressor again). In other words it doesn’t cause the appliance to “break down”, it causes it to stop working properly until the temperature rises to proper levels. It also only affects combined fridge-freezers, and not separate fridges and separate freezers. It’s unlikely that temperatures inside most normal kitchens would drop to these temperatures.

The only other thing is if the temperature in your kitchen (assuming it is kept in a kitchen) can regularly drop below 18° then it is regularly falling below the temperature that the manufacturers claim it is designed to operate in. My kitchen is probably on average around about 18° of an evening in winter. So on very cold nights it probably drops at least a couple of degrees or more as the heating switches off at 9 PM. In poorly insulated homes I wouldn’t be surprised if it could drop several degrees below. The question is exactly what happens if this is the case. You can only assume that manufacturers use the climate temperatures as approximate ideal temperatures and that dropping, or even raising a few degrees either way may not cause any issues at all. Otherwise, they would be completely wrong to be selling them in the UK.

Nick 0 replies Just wanted to leave a comment after I found this article and it helped me resolve an issue I had with my under-counter fridge freezer that was located in the kitchen! Of course, Dec '22 and we've just had a horrid cold snap (SE England). I had noticed yesterday that the freezer unit had began defrosting and from observation it seemed the whole unit had perished - it is old and the light hasn't worked for a number of years. I began fault finding to no avail and began to wonder if the ambient temperature can impact the operation of the unit - the line of thought brought me here after a little bit of browser searching.... Need I say more?! So, just a thanks to the author of the article and also the comment section.

Just wanted to leave a comment after I found this article and it helped me resolve an issue I had with my under-counter fridge freezer that was located in the kitchen!

Of course, Dec ’22 and we’ve just had a horrid cold snap (SE England).

I had noticed yesterday that the freezer unit had began defrosting and from observation it seemed the whole unit had perished – it is old and the light hasn’t worked for a number of years.

I began fault finding to no avail and began to wonder if the ambient temperature can impact the operation of the unit – the line of thought brought me here after a little bit of browser searching…. Need I say more?!

So, just a thanks to the author of the article and also the comment section.

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp) 0 replies Thanks for sharing your experience Keith. Yes a lamp creating warmth would fix the problem but only if it was rigged in such a way that it kept the fridge no warmer than 5° C otherwise food would not keep. I know it's not always possible but it is well worth investing in separate fridge and a separate freezer.

Thanks for sharing your experience Keith. Yes a lamp creating warmth would fix the problem but only if it was rigged in such a way that it kept the fridge no warmer than 5° C otherwise food would not keep. I know it’s not always possible but it is well worth investing in separate fridge and a separate freezer.

Keith 0 replies I recently purchased a candy. Fridge freezer/second hand...with 1 stat in the fridge compartment. Temp dropped to below 5degrees and everything started to defrost. I quickly rigged a lamp up too simulate heat/warmth in the fridge area. It did work but I was worried about the fire risk. I have now sold it and bought a beko freezer. Rated to -15 everything is now normal. I have also purchased a separate fridge with a sn rating for when the weather warms up to store my fishing baits.. hope this helps..

I recently purchased a candy. Fridge freezer/second hand…with 1 stat in the fridge compartment. Temp dropped to below 5degrees and everything started to defrost. I quickly rigged a lamp up too simulate heat/warmth in the fridge area. It did work but I was worried about the fire risk. I have now sold it and bought a beko freezer. Rated to -15 everything is now normal. I have also purchased a separate fridge with a sn rating for when the weather warms up to store my fishing baits.. hope this helps..

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp) 0 replies I would say that a conservatory is not a good place for a freezer. It's a lovely sunny day outside at the moment, but only 14°C . However, in my conservatory it is 28° C and that's with the door open and insulating roof and window blinds closed. A freezer would be able to operate in this temperature, but it would have to work much harder and use more energy. When the temperature outside gets to 28 to 30° temperature in my conservatory goes over the maximum temperature allowed in the climate class ratings. In winter months the temperature can drop well below the minimum temperature stated in the climate class ratings above. So unless the radiator would be on 24 / 7 the cold temperatures overnight might be a problem.

I would say that a conservatory is not a good place for a freezer. It’s a lovely sunny day outside at the moment, but only 14°C . However, in my conservatory it is 28° C and that’s with the door open and insulating roof and window blinds closed. A freezer would be able to operate in this temperature, but it would have to work much harder and use more energy. When the temperature outside gets to 28 to 30° temperature in my conservatory goes over the maximum temperature allowed in the climate class ratings.

In winter months the temperature can drop well below the minimum temperature stated in the climate class ratings above. So unless the radiator would be on 24 / 7 the cold temperatures overnight might be a problem.

Miss Varma 0 replies Could I put a under the counter size freezer in a conservatory that has a radiator in there and mainly made of glass? What will happen in the summer months as the conservatory will get very hot? The winter months should be ok as the radiator will be on.

Could I put a under the counter size freezer in a conservatory that has a radiator in there and mainly made of glass?
What will happen in the summer months as the conservatory will get very hot?
The winter months should be ok as the radiator will be on.

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp) 0 replies Very interesting. I don't understand how Beko could be advertising refrigeration appliances as suitable for a cold garage if they definitely aren't. Surely no manufacturer would be so stupid as to do that on purpose? The blow-back would be big, and continuous, as more and more people found they weren't.

Very interesting. I don’t understand how Beko could be advertising refrigeration appliances as suitable for a cold garage if they definitely aren’t. Surely no manufacturer would be so stupid as to do that on purpose? The blow-back would be big, and continuous, as more and more people found they weren’t.

Andrew 0 replies Andy Heres what the IEC had to say: Dear Mr. Fenwick Thanks for contacting IEC with your question regarding refrigerating testing. Following the standards, appliances have to be rated according climate classes with a lowest ambient temperature level at +10C. At this temperature products have to comply with all the requirements posed by the standard which are verified in the so called storage temperature tests. E.g. a freezer must be able to keep temperatures inside below -18C, a fresh food compartment below +4 (and above zero), etc. So far, the responsible IEC committee, IEC SC59M has been very active in updating the test standards (within maintenance team 2) in order to reflect usage conditions, get realistic values of energy use etc. The point of operation outside the climate class ranges included in the standard has not been on the agenda, as far as I can recall. There is, as you may have observed, no test protocol or any other requirement below +10 C. I can bring this issue up as an agenda point in our next meeting, to see if there are more parties interested in having better specification or maybe even a climate class rating down to -15 C. So from my point of view at this point, this is a sole responsibility of the supplier. If the supplier claims that a product is SN/T (meaning the unit can operate properly from 10 to 43 C) but can also be used down to -15C, the supplier would also need to show if there are certain restrictions in the operation of the appliance. E.g. if the manufacturer would claim that only the freezer will work properly and not the fridge part, this should be clear from the instructions. If the manufacturer does not mention any restrictions, as a customer you must expect that the refrigerator still conserves fresh food rather than freezing it. Such appliance should be equipped with heaters or other temperature increasing devices to keep the temperature in the fridge above zero. So in your case, I can only advise to consult the supplier and require compensation for any possible damage resulting from the, as you concluded, incorrect claim. Kindest regards Martien Janssen Convener IEC SC59M/MT2 ______________________________________________________________________ So there you have it, Beko at fault and incidentally 'In Denial'

Andy

Heres what the IEC had to say:

Dear Mr. Fenwick

Thanks for contacting IEC with your question regarding refrigerating testing.

Following the standards, appliances have to be rated according climate classes with a lowest ambient temperature level at +10C. At this temperature products have to comply with all the requirements posed by the standard which are verified in the so called storage temperature tests. E.g. a freezer must be able to keep temperatures inside below -18C, a fresh food compartment below +4 (and above zero), etc.

So far, the responsible IEC committee, IEC SC59M has been very active in updating the test standards (within maintenance team 2) in order to reflect usage conditions, get realistic values of energy use etc. The point of operation outside the climate class ranges included in the standard has not been on the agenda, as far as I can recall. There is, as you may have observed, no test protocol or any other requirement below +10 C. I can bring this issue up as an agenda point in our next meeting, to see if there are more parties interested in having better specification or maybe even a climate class rating down to -15 C.

So from my point of view at this point, this is a sole responsibility of the supplier. If the supplier claims that a product is SN/T (meaning the unit can operate properly from 10 to 43 C) but can also be used down to -15C, the supplier would also need to show if there are certain restrictions in the operation of the appliance. E.g. if the manufacturer would claim that only the freezer will work properly and not the fridge part, this should be clear from the instructions. If the manufacturer does not mention any restrictions, as a customer you must expect that the refrigerator still conserves fresh food rather than freezing it. Such appliance should be equipped with heaters or other temperature increasing devices to keep the temperature in the fridge above zero.

So in your case, I can only advise to consult the supplier and require compensation for any possible damage resulting from the, as you concluded, incorrect claim.

Kindest regards

Martien Janssen

Convener IEC SC59M/MT2
______________________________________________________________________
So there you have it, Beko at fault and incidentally ‘In Denial’

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp) 2 replies Thanks for the update Andrew. So presumably the one you bought was wrongly advertised because it doesn't have the "freezer guard" feature? The ones that do have it will still be suitable as advertised? Also, it seems that the freezer guard only protects the freezer so is no use the fridge freezer because the fridge will still malfunction if the temperature is too low.

Thanks for the update Andrew. So presumably the one you bought was wrongly advertised because it doesn’t have the “freezer guard” feature? The ones that do have it will still be suitable as advertised? Also, it seems that the freezer guard only protects the freezer so is no use the fridge freezer because the fridge will still malfunction if the temperature is too low.

Andrew

Likely replying to Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Hi Andy

Getting complicated isn’t it :)
Ours did have Freezer Guard so Freezer bit was supposedly good for -15C, but being a Fridge Freezer the fridge wont work properly under +10C .

Therefore their claim that Frost Free Fridge Freezers with Freezer Guard are-Perfect for Outbuidings etc” is false.
i.e. These Bekos with a Fridge are not suitable. Avoid!
Currys took the Fridge Freezer back for full refund.
We have bought a Freezer with Freezer Guard and will update you on its suitability over time.

Andy Trigg (Whitegoodshelp)

Likely replying to Andrew

Hi Andrew, sorry, I just remembered you said in one of your first comments, “This FF does not appear to have an air flow system to cool the fridge from the freezer as required”

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