Should you connect your washing machine to a softened water supply? There are two ways to soften water supplied to a washing machine. One is through electronic devices attached to the outside of plumbing pipes (the effectiveness of which is often disputed), and a full softening system, which as far as I know is less common in the UK than in other countries such as the US)
Some washing machine manufacturers advise against connecting their washing machine to an full artificially softened water supply (not the electronic water "conditioners" mentioned above) as it can make the water too soft for washing. If you don't reduce the amount of detergent it can result in over-sudsing, but less detergent can give poorer wash results.
So modern washing machine detergents can be less effective in very soft water because the detergent does not dissolve as well. This can cause detergent deposits on laundry.
Using a washing machine with an artificially softened water supply should not damage the washing machine, but wash results can be affected due to the detergent not dissolving properly and leaving detergent residue on laundry. This may be counteracted a little by using an extra rinse option on the washing machine if available. This advice may also help If you live in a (naturally) very soft water area. My current understanding is that this advice is relevant to chemically softened water rather than electronically conditioned devices mentioned above, which claim to condition the water and prevent limescale build up rather than physically soften water.
Related: Should I use Calgon anti limescale tablets or other such products?
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Neil B says
Interesting, I’m sure this will surprise many people who fit softeners in the sole belief it is better for their machine and cheaper in detergent than using hard water. Hard mains it is then (for now). Another aspect to consider were you to consider going down the softened route is the pressure loss through a softener (this can easily be 1bar) which may then leave you with insufficient pressure at the machine.
Washerhelp says
Thanks Neil: I think the intended advantage of a water softener on the entire water supply is to combat limescale in the immersion heater, hot taps, kettles, coffee makers & showers etc and not white goods appliances which should be protected by their detergent.
bob says
Many water softeners use ion exchange, where sodium ions replace calcium & magnesium ions to soften the water. The effect of increased sodium going into the washer may result in agressive reactions with metalic items such as the drum, shaft and spider eventually leading to premature mechanical failure.
Alex says
I agree with Bob above, nearly all the probs I have come across on drum shaft spiders ( I’m working mostly on a german brand who have well constructed drums) have occured where the machine is connected to a water softner (using salt – not magnetic, electrical) and in most cases they have had low usage i.e an older couple, no kids doing 1 -3 loads a week .
My theory is this; the softening is achieved by exchanging calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions. When you start to wash with this and add chemical alkilis (detergent) and heat you get a fairly agrresive solution which starts to degrade the metal especially the shaft spider alloys. Then they don’t use the machine for say 4 days, and in the meantime the residue water starts to evaporate leaving a much stronger solid residue probably high in Sodium which is an alkaline metal and a very reactive metal ( back to chemistry lessons) which continues to do the damage at an increasing rate.
With higher usage it appears to be less of a problem as the water never really evaporates off , as it’s in fairly constant use and also if it does happen after say 12 years of heavy use would you worry about it? possibly not.
I would advise it’s better to steer clear of these types of softners on a washing machine and just use the correct amount of detergent that is good quality and you should be fine as Andy says. You could also employ a ‘one shot’ descaler ands use it once or twice a year and is would still be cheaper than the big brand descaler that we’re asked to use every wash.
PigletJohn says
I’ve been using water-softeners since 1984, and supplying my dishwasher and washing machine from them. The washing mnachine was replaced a few weeks ago due to motor failure, after 28 years of use. It had never gone wrong otherwise, and has always been free of limescale and soap deposits. The clothes come out clean and the towels and other items are soft and fluffy (which you can’t say for towels washed in hard water).
I have seen no evidence of ill-effects from softened water.
Washerhelp says
Thanks for your contribution John. Using a washing machine with an artificially softened water supply should not damage the washing machine, but wash results can be affected due to the detergent not dissolving properly and leaving detergent residue on laundry although it seems you have noticed no issues.
PigletJohn says
I don’t understand why you say the detergent might not dissolve properly. I find everything dissolves better in softened water, so it doesn’t leave soap scum in the bathroom, for example, and it cleans away existing soap residue. Also you need less detergent. Have you seen any independent scientific tests on soap powder and softened water that I can look at?
Washerhelp says
Hi John. I was quoting from washing machine manufacturer’s advice on the subject. Detergent already has sufficient water softener built into it, so if you use the correct amount of detergent combined with already softened water, the water can be too soft. Detergent can over foam creating too many suds. This will cushion clothes from each other and potentially reduce cleaning efficiency.
The problems with dissolving would presumably be if the water was too soft rather than just being soft, so maybe you get the combination of not all the detergent dissolving properly but the detergent that does dissolve creates too many soap suds.
If you reduce the amount of detergent used (and don’t go on what they recommend) then you may not have any problems.
Rob says
Been using a water softener for 5 years now with all of the house taps including the washing machine and dishwasher.
Depends on the powder that you are using as to how well it dissolves, e.g. main brands are OK, but Aldi brand tends to clog in the soap drawer. But I’m not sure if this is to do with hard or soft water, or the quality of the powder.
Definitely follow the instructions on the powder pack as if you live in a soft water area. Do not over-dose. In fact, I tend to underdose slightly. I never noticed any effect on the quality of the wash, apart from the clothes feeling softer. Also cut down on the amount of fabric softener you use – only half the dose, mainly to add a nice smell to the final rinse.
Liquid washing machine detergent is better still – no powder residue at all.
Also, I never put salt into the dishwasher any more. The washing tablets don’t soften the water – the salt fill does that, but it’s not needed if the water supplying it is already softened.
Rob says
Dreadfully harsh towels coming out of machine since softener fitted. Wd vinegar in the rinse help? Can’t use “less detergent” – the capsules are one size.