Holes in washing (laundry)
There appears to be a problem with many washing machines routinely “causing” small holes in laundry. Judging from the correspondence I’ve received so far it is happening to a lot of people, with different makes of washing machine and with various drum sizes and spin speeds. Therefore, finding a pattern and identifying a definite cause is proving difficult. However, almost everyone is blaming the washing machine.
The people having problems are finding holes routinely appearing in denim skirts & shirts, cotton shirts, sheets, dresses, corduroy skirts etc. again, the problem doesn’t seem to be confined to one type of laundry.
Up to now, the people who have complained to their washing machine manufacturer have all been told the same thing. They’ve been told the fault lies with themselves and that they are spinning certain items too fast.
Why do manufacturers always blame the customers?
In my experience, whenever there is a manufacturing defect in a washing machine resulting in either damage to clothes or persistent breakdown of the washing machine itself, manufactures usually do blame the customer at first. This is sometimes due to a natural caution and fear of opening the floodgates of compensation claims, but it’s often simply that many faults are caused by customers either misusing the machines or not reading instruction books properly so they are naturally the first suspects. It also often takes a long time for certain problems and their causes to become apparent and recognised by a big organisation.
At this stage it is unclear whether or not there is a problem with the design or quality of some washing machine drums and tubs that could account for lots of small holes in laundry. However, it makes sense for anyone getting holes in their laundry on a regular basis to make absolutely sure that they are not inadvertently causing the problem themselves before pursuing a manufacturer or the seller of the appliance.
Make sure you are not-guilty
If you are experiencing regular random holes in your washing you need to check that you are not washing items on wash programmes with a final spin speed that’s too fast for them. This is the explanation some manufacturers have given to customers who complained about holes in washing.
If you know you are definitely using the washing machine correctly then at least you can say with confidence that the manufacturer, or their engineer is wrong if they try to blame incorrect spin speeds for the damage.
To help you decide you really should check out the instruction book but here is a rough guide from my Miele 1400 rpm spin washing machine operating instructions which has a 6kg drum. Different manufacturers and different models of washing machine may vary but this chart shows that certain items should not be spun at full spin speed –
- Cottons: 1400 rpm
- Minimum iron: 1200 rpm
- Delicates: 600 rpm
- Woollens: 1200 rpm
- Silks: 400 rpm
- Shirts: 600 rpm
- Denim: 900 rpm
Whilst on the subject, another common problem is…
… many people don’t realise that different types of laundry have different wash load capacities and that exceeding them amounts to overloading. In this case the consequences are more likely to be reduced wash efficiency but if you put a full load of denim, or shirts on a wash programme that does the maximum spin then the manufacturer could claim some may get damaged.
Here is a link to a previous article showing the maximum recommended loads for certain fabrics (again, consult your washing machine’s instruction book because the load sizes will vary amongst manufacturers and models - especially models with larger or smaller drum capacities) Laundry comes out of washing machine badly creased?
Other possible causes of holes
Bra wire (or underwires)
Bra wires are an extremely common problem with washing machines. Many of them (especially from cheaper bras) escape during the wash and get trapped under the drum. Commonly you will hear a gentle metallic scraping noise as the drum turns but depending where it settles it may not make any noise at all. The ends of bra wires can be sharp, especially if they break. As the clothes are forced through the small holes in the drum (particularly cottons) during spin they can snag on the underwire and cause damage to the laundry.
If underwires from a bra are removable they should always be removed before washing. I’m sure many of them are supposed to be hand washed only!
Other obstructions in the tub, a damaged drum, loose drum lifter etc.
Coins and other metallic obstructions commonly cause problems with washing machines. They can damage the drum or loosen and break the plastic drum lifter (paddles) leaving a small hole or gap where laundry can snag. Carefully examine the drum for dints or even tears, maybe an elongated drum hole that now has a sharp edge. Check none of the drum lifters or paddles isn’t damaged or loose revealing a hole with sharp edges. TIP: Try using a nylon stocking stretched over a hand to feel all the way round a drum and paddles to see if anything snags.
Zips and buckles
As a precaution try turning garments with zips inside out after zipping up the zipper. Watch out for garments that have metal buttons or buckles. Also try placing delicate laundry in net wash bags.
Biological detergents could damage wollens and silks
I’ve just written another related article describing how some holes in clothing could be caused by using biological detergent. This issue is only related to silks and woollens though - Biological washing machine detergents can damage woollens and silks causing holes
Bleach
Bleach should not be used in a washing machine. It’s corrosive.
Research this topic further by reading the topic started on my washing machine forum where several different people have contributed - Small Holes In Clothes After Wash: My washing machine is slowly eating my clothes NOTE: The forum is currently read-only. If you have anything to contribute to this topic please leave a comment here or ( Contact me ).
UPDATE: I’ve written another article on this subject here Holes in clothes from washing machines which summarises the situation so far and links to photo evidence sent in to me, please send me yours ( Contact me )
I am still collecting data and experiences on this subject. I’m interested to know how many people affected have larger than 5Kg drums.
Photos of damaged laundry
Please send photos of your holes in laundry if possible but whether sending a photo or just commenting on this article please at least state state -
- The drum capacity
- The top spin speed
- Is it a washing machine or a washer dryer?
- The type of laundry affected - then describe as accurately as possible the exact nature of the damage
- The detergent used
Photos so far - Holes in clothes photos
Further update (7th May 08)
There have been many comments on this subject including one from Kevin Moth larve caused holes in laundry problem resulting in me looking into moth larve as one of the several possible explanations for this problem -
- Clothes moths
- Clothes Moths (University of Kentucky)
- Preventing Damage from Clothes Moths and Carpet Beetles
Written by Washerhelp on August 21st, 2007 with
53 comments.
Read more articles on Washing Machines & Washer Dryers.
To subscribe to or feature this article, or to add it to Digg, del.icio.us, Furl, Reddit or StumbleUpon please hover mouse over the "Social Bookmark or Subscribe" link above


#1. August 30th, 2007, at 1:40 PM.
I am experiencing the same thing - a Zanussi 6kg washing machine which states cotton should be spun at 1400rpm. For the last 3 months, small holes have appeared in T-shirts after washing. We have had an independent inspection of the machine carried out and he cannot find anything wrong with it but would have to take the machine apart to further test it. Zanussi are not interested as the machine is out of guarantee ( its 17 months old ) - as far as they are concerned its just bad luck. I am very annoyed - the machine is destroying hundreds of pounds worth of clothes !
Would be good to see a “firm” explanation of the reason why these holes occur.